Review Note

Last Update: 02/27/2025 04:23 AM

Current Deck: ACG Part 2::Thoracic SSU

New Card (Unpublished)

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Field Change Suggestions:

SS_TS 1.14 Outline the anaesthetic management of the following procedures: Pleuredesis

  • Indication: recurrent PTX, pleural effusions
Preop:
  • Recent CXR
  • Active respiratory infections treated
  • Preoperative ICD if PTX present
Periop
  • Keep Paw as low as possible
  • Aim for full expansion of lung at the end of procedure, check on post op CXR
  • Adequate analgesia; pleurodesis painful ++
  • NSAIDs avoided as they can dampen anti-inflammatory effects of pleurodesis
  • PVB unsuitable (damaged pleura), intercostal blocks good, plane blocks good

Special considerations
  • Malignant pleural effusions can cause significant respiratory compromise including mediastinal shift
  • Massive effusions (>2000mls, >⅔ hemithorax on CXR) should have tap or partial drainage preop; rapid intraoperative reinflation can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema