Review Note
Last Update: 07/05/2024 07:01 AM
Current Deck: 言語学
New Card (Unpublished)Currently Published Content
Front
Back
No published tags.
Pending Suggestions
Field Change Suggestions:
Front
Commit #119002
逆受動態/antipassive
Back
Commit #119002
能動態他動詞の主語が主語となり、統語的卓越性 (主語位置など) を持つ被動者を必須項から斜格項に降格し、脱焦点化させるヴォイス。動作が未完了である場合、目的語に対する受影性が低いか、動作が完全に及んでないことを含意する。能格型言語に多い。
A type of grammatical voice that decreases a verb's valency by demoting a core object argument to an oblique argument, and instead promoting the agent to become the subject. Commonly found in ergative languages.
A type of grammatical voice that decreases a verb's valency by demoting a core object argument to an oblique argument, and instead promoting the agent to become the subject. Commonly found in ergative languages.