Notes in CM week 5 - Pulm Part 2

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	06/05/2025	what type of pattern is seen in Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	RF for Goodpasture's disease
Published	06/05/2025	etiology of Goodpasture's disease
Published	06/05/2025	what is the pathophysiology of Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	what two systems are affected in Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the classic symptoms of Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	what on the PE would help distinguish Goodpasture's disease from other diagnoses?
Published	06/05/2025	what diagnostics are used to dx Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the gold standard for dx Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	what would a renal bx of Goodpasture's show?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the tx for Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	what helps to guide therapy and monitor relapse in Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	Goodpasture's disease is a {{c1::rare autoimmune d/o}} characterized by {{c2::anti-GBM Ab}} targeting {{c3::type IV collagen}}&nbs…
Published	06/05/2025	what is the classic presentation of Goodpasture's disease?
Published	06/05/2025	what is pulmonary hypertension?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the most common cause of pulmonary hypertension?
Published	06/05/2025	RF for pulmonary hypertension
Published	06/05/2025	what are the 5 classifications of pulmonary hypertension?
Published	06/05/2025	etiology of pulmonary hypertension
Published	06/05/2025	what is the earliest and most common sx of pulmonary hypertension?
Published	06/05/2025	why does pulmonary hypertension often have a delayed dx?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the WHO classification of pulmonary HTN?
Published	06/05/2025	what PE findings can be seen in pulmonary HTN?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the gold standard for dx pulmonary htn?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the most important non-invasive screening test for suspected pulmonary HTN?
Published	06/05/2025	what would an ECHO show if there was pulmonary HTN?
Published	06/05/2025	what would an ECG show if there was pulmonary HTN?
Published	06/05/2025	tx for pulmonary HTN
Published	06/05/2025	in what demographic is pulmonary HTN very concerning?
Published	06/05/2025	what should be avoided when someone is dx with pulmonary HTN?
Published	06/05/2025	when should someone be screened for pulmonary HTN?
Published	06/05/2025	what can result if pulmonary HTN is not well controlled?
Published	06/05/2025	what is pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the third most common cardiovascular emergency after MI and stroke?
Published	06/05/2025	what is virchow's triad?
Published	06/05/2025	etiology of pulmonary
Published	06/05/2025	pathophysiology of pulmonary thromboembolism
Published	06/05/2025	what is the classic triad of pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what symptom indicates a massive pulmonary embolism?
Published	06/05/2025	PE findings of pulmonary thromboembolism
Published	06/05/2025	what guidelines is used as an initial screening for pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what diagnostics are used to work up pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what would ABG results show if there was a pulmonary embolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what would a CXR show if there was a pulmonary embolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what would an ECG show if there was a pulmonary embolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what is D-dimer useful for in working up pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the gold standard for dx pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the tx for pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what are non-pharmacological tx for pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the key prevention for pulmonary thromboembolism?
Published	06/05/2025	what is Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis w/ polyangitis)?
Published	06/05/2025	epidemiology of Wegener's granulomatosis?
Published	06/05/2025	pathophysiology of Wegener's granulomatosis?
Published	06/05/2025	initial s/s of Wegener's granulomatosis
Published	06/05/2025	what organ is commonly involved with Wegener's granulomatosis? what are the s/s?
Published	06/05/2025	what lab is used to work up wegener's granulomatosis?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the gold standard for dx Wegener's granulomatosis?
Published	06/05/2025	what is guidelines are used for disease activity assessment of wegener's granulomatosis?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the tx for wegener's granulomatosis?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the classic triad of wegener's granulomatosis ?
Published	06/05/2025	what is cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the most common acute cause of cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the most common chronic cause of cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	what are other causes of cor pulmonale but not the most common?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the complication to uncontrolled cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	pathophysiology of cor pulmonale
Published	06/05/2025	what is the clinical presentation of cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	what are PE findings of cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	what diagnostics are used to assess cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	what would an ABG test show if there was cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	what would an EKG show if there was cor pulmonale
Published	06/05/2025	what would a CXR show if there was cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	what would an ECHO show if there was cor pulmonale
Published	06/05/2025	what is the tx for cor pulmonale?
Published	06/05/2025	Cor pulmonale is NOT a {{c1::primary heart condition}} but a RESULT of {{c1::chronic pulmonary HTN}} and usually d/t {{c2::long standing lung disease …
Published	06/05/2025	Which of the following findings is mostsuggestive of Cor Pulmonale onechocardiogram?A) Left ventricular hypertrophyB) Right ventricular hypertrophy an…
Published	06/05/2025	A 68-year-old male with a history of severe COPD presents with worsening dyspnea and bilateral lower extremity swelling over the past three months. On…
Published	06/05/2025	what is hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Published	06/05/2025	who has higher rates of hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Published	06/05/2025	what are the complications to hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Published	06/05/2025	Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Selected Causes:{{c1::Farmers lung}} - {{c2::moldy hay}}{{c1::Bird Fancier’s lung}} - {{c2::bird serum and excreta }…
Published	06/05/2025	s/s of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Published	06/05/2025	what PE finding would be indicative of acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Published	06/05/2025	how is hypersensitivity mostly dx?
Published	06/05/2025	what would be found on CT that is indicative of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Published	06/05/2025	what is the first line tx for hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Published	06/05/2025	what supportive meds are used for hypersensivity pneumonitis?
Published	06/05/2025	what prevention recommendations are there for hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Published	06/05/2025	Define Idiopathic Fibrosing Interstitial Pneumonias
Published	06/05/2025	Etiology of Idiopathic Fibrosing Interstitial Pneumonias (IFIP)
Published	06/05/2025	Pathophysiology of IFIP
Published	06/05/2025	Idiopathic Fibrosing Interstitial Pneumonias (IFIP) Essentials of Dx (3)
Published	06/05/2025	IFIP S/S
Published	06/05/2025	Hallmark PE Finding of IFIP
Published	06/05/2025	Other PE Findings of IFIP (5)
Published	06/05/2025	What can you expect to see on an HRCT in Idiopathic Fibrosing Interstitial Pneumonia?
Published	06/05/2025	What will PFTs show in a pt with IFIP?
Published	06/05/2025	Other Required Diagnostics for IFIP (besides HRCT and PFT)
Published	06/05/2025	Pharmacologic Tx for IFIP
Published	06/05/2025	What is NOT recommended for IFIP? (3)
Published	06/05/2025	IFIP Non-pharmacologic Tx
Published	06/05/2025	IFIP Primary Prevention Measures
Published	06/05/2025	IFIP has a median age of dx of {{c1::65-70yrs}} and {{c1::male}} predominance
Published	06/05/2025	IFIP Complications
Published	06/05/2025	Define sarcoidosis
Published	06/05/2025	Describe the pathophysiology of Sarcoidosis (3)
Published	06/05/2025	Potential triggers for Sarcoidosis
Published	06/05/2025	Sarcoidosis General S/S (5)
Published	06/05/2025	Sarcoidosis Skin S/S (5)
Published	06/05/2025	Sarcoidosis Eyes S/S (2)
Published	06/05/2025	Sarcoidosis Lung/Respiratory S/S (6)
Published	06/05/2025	Sarcoidosis Cardiac S/S include: CP, {{c1::palpitations}}, or myocardium sarcoidosis. {{c1::CHF}} is also commonly seen in Japanese ppl
Published	06/05/2025	A patient may also have {{c1::hepatosplenomegaly}}, inc {{c1::LFT}}, or ankle/knee {{c1::arthritis}} in sarcoidosis
Published	06/05/2025	What is a hallmark sign of sarcoidosis CXR?
Published	06/05/2025	What is the gold standard for diagnosing sarcoidosis? What can you expect to find?
Published	06/05/2025	In a pt with sarcoidosis you can expect to see {{c1::lambda}} sign on gallium scan and {{c1::restrictive}} pattern on PFT
Published	06/05/2025	What labs will be increased in a pt with sarcoidosis?
Published	06/05/2025	Staging of SarcoidosisStage I: hilar lymphadenopathy only; likely {{c1::resolves on its own and no tx needed}}Stage II: hilar LAD (lymphaden…
Published	06/05/2025	Pts with sarcoidosis exhibiting symptoms can be treated with {{c1::steroids (prednisone) or methotrexate}}
Published	06/05/2025	Sarcoidosis Epidemiology
Published	06/05/2025	Define Bronchial Carcinoid Tumors
Published	06/05/2025	Key Features of Bronchial Carcinoid Tumors
Published	06/05/2025	{{c1::Carcinoid syndrome}} is a hallmark sign of bronchial carcinoid tumors
Published	06/05/2025	Describe the etiology of bronchial carcinoid tumors
Published	06/05/2025	What is the most common place for carcinoid tumors to develop?
Published	06/05/2025	Bronchial Carcinoid Tumors Pulmonary Sx
Published	06/05/2025	What is carcinoid syndrome? (5)
Published	06/05/2025	What can you expect to see on CXR and CT scan for bronchial carcinoid tumors?
Published	06/05/2025	What is the gold standard to diagnosing bronchial carcinoid tumors? What can you expect to see?
Published	06/05/2025	What does a 24hr urine collection measure (for bronchial carcinoid tumors)?
Published	06/05/2025	Indications for octreotide scintigraphy scan in dx bronchial carcinoid tumor?
Published	06/05/2025	1st line tx for bronchial carcinoid tumor
Published	06/05/2025	Pharmacological Tx for bronchial carcinoid tumors
Published	06/05/2025	Is chemotherapy/radiation effective for bronchial carcinoid tumor tx?
Published	06/05/2025	Where can bronchial carcinoid tumors metastasize to?
Published	06/05/2025	Define Hyaline Membrane Disease (Infant Respiratory Distress)
Published	06/05/2025	Pathophysiology of NRDS
Published	06/05/2025	Describe the physiological risk of developing NRDS in a preterm infant?
Published	06/05/2025	S/S & PE Findings of NRDS
Published	06/05/2025	Diagnosis of NRDS is typically made thru clinical findings, but what are some diagnostic tests that could be run?
Published	06/05/2025	What can you expect to see on CXR of a neonate with respiratory distress syndrome?
Published	06/05/2025	A {{c1::Lecithin/Sphingomyelin (LS)}} ratio can be done prenatally to assess the risk of developing NRDS. A ratio of {{c1::<2}} in the amniotic flu…
Published	06/05/2025	NRDS Tx
Published	06/05/2025	Tx of NRDS should begin {{c1::IMMEDIATELY}} after birth, especially in high-risk preterm infants
Published	06/05/2025	Epidemiology of NRDS
Published	06/05/2025	{{c1::Low dose CT}} is the recommended screening tool for lung cancer
Published	06/05/2025	Why is low dose CT preferred over CXR to screen for lung cancer?
Published	06/05/2025	High Risk Criteria indicating need to screen for lung cancer:
Published	06/05/2025	What are the two major types of bronchiogenic carcinoma?
Published	06/05/2025	What is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)?
Published	06/05/2025	What is small cell lung cancer (SCLC)?
Published	06/05/2025	Squamous cell NSCLC is derived from {{c1::squamous epithelium}}. It is slow growing, {{c1::well-differentiated}}, and is usually located {{c1::central…
Published	06/05/2025	Adenocarcinoma NSCLC is derived from {{c1::mucus plugging cells}} and may be associated with lung scarring
Published	06/05/2025	SCLC is derived from {{c1::neuroendocrine}} cells and can be hormonally active
Published	06/05/2025	What are the MOST COMMON sites of metastases in bronchiogenic carcinoma? (5)
Published	06/05/2025	Bronchiogenic Carcinoma Sx
Published	06/05/2025	TNM STAGING SYSTEMTumor- T1: {{c1::≤ 3cm}}- T2: {{c1::> 3cm}}- T3: local extension ({{c2::parietal pleura}}, {{c2::chest wall}}, or within {{c2::2c…
Published	06/05/2025	Once a pt is diagnosed with bronchiogenic carcinoma, what are some diagnostics that can be ordered?
Published	06/05/2025	Bronchiogenic Carcinoma RFs
Published	06/05/2025	The median age of dx for bronchiogenic carcinoma is {{c1::71yrs}}
Published	06/05/2025	Etiology of Mediastinal Masses Located:Anterior- {{c1::thymic and thyroid tumors}}- {{c1::lymphomas}}Middle- {{c2::vascular abnormalities}}- {{c2::dev…
Published	06/05/2025	{{c2::Mesothelioma}} is associated with a hx of exposure to {{c1::asbestos}}
Published	06/05/2025	A person could be exposed to asbestos in situations such as:
Published	06/05/2025	Mesothelioma/asbestos exposure S/S (3) & PE Findings (3)
Published	06/05/2025	Mesotheliomas are derived from the {{c1::mesothelium}} and {{c1::75%}} of cases become malignant
Published	06/05/2025	What are Solitary Pulmonary Nodules?
Published	06/05/2025	Most of the time, pts with solitary pulmonary nodules are asymptomatic, what are some red flag signs indicating malignancy?
Published	06/05/2025	What is the first-line treatment foranaphylaxis?A) AntihistaminesB) IV corticosteroidsC) Epinephrine (IM)D) Albuterol nebulizer
Published	06/05/2025	Which of the following is NOT a commontrigger for anaphylaxis?A) PeanutsB) PenicillinC) LatexD) Hypertension medication
Published	06/05/2025	A 24-year-old female with a known peanut allergy accidentally consumes peanut sauce at a restaurant.Within minutes, she experiences difficulty breathi…
Published	06/05/2025	what is pneumonoconiosis?
Published	06/05/2025	what are the 3 causes to pneumoconiosis?
Published	06/05/2025	RF to silicosis
Published	06/05/2025	what are the s/s of pneumoconiosis?
Published	06/05/2025	A patient has coal worker's pneumoconiosis, what would most likely be seen on CXR?
Published	06/05/2025	A patient has silicosis, what would most likely be seen on CXR?
Published	06/05/2025	if a patient has silicosis, what are they most at risk of?
Published	06/05/2025	A patient works at a textile factory and presents with chest tightness, wheezing, and SOB. Patient has noticed that is symptoms are usually worse on M…
Published	06/05/2025	what are triggers to occupational asthma? (hint - high molecular weight vs low molecular weight)
Published	06/05/2025	how would you confirm occupational asthma?
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