Notes in Respiratory

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Published	02/28/2025	42. In a bronchoalveolar lavage, what is the most predominant cell type? A.            &nb…
Published	02/28/2025	What are the findings on BAL of healthy individuals?
Published	02/28/2025	A 78-year-old man has a history of COPD. He presents with 1/52 of cough. FEV1 30%. Febrile of 38, RR 32, HR 102, O2 87% on 2L NP. Hyperinflated CXR …
Published	02/28/2025	What are the indications for NIV?
Published	02/28/2025	How do the indications for CPAP and BiPAP differ?
Published	02/28/2025	42-year-old man with dry cough. He has no PMHx. Works in office. Non-smoker. CXR showing L) UL changes. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Extrinsi…
Published	02/28/2025	What are the subtypes of ILD?
Published	02/28/2025	What are risk factors for development of IPF?
Published	02/28/2025	What are poor prognostic factors for IPF?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the radiographic findings of IPF?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the features of a UIP pattern?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the histological features of IPF?
Published	02/28/2025	What is the general management of IPF?
Published	02/28/2025	How does Nintedanib work?
Published	02/28/2025	How does Pirfenidone work?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the prescribing conditions for Nintedanib and pirfenidone?
Published	02/28/2025	What is Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia?
Published	02/28/2025	What conditions are associated with UIP?
Published	02/28/2025	What does an NSIP pattern look like?
Published	02/28/2025	What conditions are associated with NSIP picture?
Published	02/28/2025	What is hypersensitivity pnumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis)?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the imaging findings of hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Published	02/28/2025	What is acute interstitial pneumonia?
Published	02/28/2025	What is an organising pneumonia?
Published	02/28/2025	What is lymphangiomyomatosis?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the causative agents of ILD?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the smoking-related ILD's and their features?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the indications for lung transplant in ILD?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the radiographic features of ILD's?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the radiographic features of OP?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the features pf pulmonary Sarcoid?
Published	02/28/2025	A 60 year old stone mason with Type I diabetes, CKD and gout presents with the following laboratory analysis  ANA 1:80, ANCA negative, RF negativ…
Published	02/28/2025	A 48-year-old male presents with a 3 month history of productive cough and wheeze on a background of asthma on LABA/ICS. Bloods demonstrate IgE 3400. …
Published	02/28/2025	What are the features of eosinophilic pneumonia?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the general causes of UL fibrosis on imaging?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the causes of Lower lobe fibrosis?
Published	02/28/2025	What is  Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis?
Published	02/28/2025	What are the investigation findings of Allergic bronchopulmonary Aspergillosus?
Published	02/28/2025	Which of the following provides mortality prevention in patients with COPD and CT evidence of emphysema and a resting paO2 <55mmHg A. Bronchodilato…
Published	02/28/2025	What are the interventions that have mortality benefit with COPD?
Published	03/04/2025	What full blood count and biochemistry abnormalities may be encountered in the context of telomere shortening?Question 2a. Anaemiab. Microcytosisc. Th…
Published	03/04/2025	What other features raise the possibility of shortened telomeres in a patient with pulmonary fibrosis?Question 3a.Liver cirrhosisb.Premature hair grey…
Published	03/04/2025	What genetic phenomenon explains the occurrence of aplastic anaemia in the son and pulmonary fibrosis in the father?a.Autosomal dominant inheritanceb.…
Published	03/04/2025	Which of the following features are shared between Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) and Rheumatoid Arthritis associated Interstitial Lung Disease (…
Published	03/04/2025	Which of the following therapies does not have proven efficacy in systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease?a.Cyclophosphamideb.Mycophen…
Published	03/04/2025	Which of the following therapies should be avoided in a patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)?a.Pirfenidoneb.Nintedanibc.Azathioprined.N-ac…
Published	03/04/2025	A 45 year old lady presents with type 1 respiratory failure and the CT scan attached. She has no known medical history. Examination of the hands revea…
Published	03/04/2025	Which of the following is a good prognostic feature in hypersensitivity pneumonitis?a.Presence of honeycombing on CTb. Identifiable antigen exposurec.…
Published	03/04/2025	A 50 year old male smoker presents with dyspnoea and the attached chest x-ray. An intercostal catheter is inserted. A CT is performed.The presence of …
Published	03/04/2025	An 80 year old lady presents to outpatients with chronic cough and dyspnoea and the attached chest CT. She has a past history of hypertension, dyslipi…
Published	03/04/2025	This 39 year old lady with a history of recurrent sinus infections presents with chronic dyspnoea and an abnormal chest CT. The below investigation re…
Published	03/04/2025	A 55-year-old non-smoking male gentleman was referred with an abnormal chest radiograph and an 18-month history of progressive breathlessness. His pre…
Published	03/04/2025	A 35 year old female with a history of previous pneumothorax and the attached CT has had progressive decline in her FEV1 over the last 5 years.Which o…
Published	03/04/2025	A 68 year old male presents with chronic cough and dyspnoea. His CT scan is reported as demonstrating bilateral lower zone ‘crazy-paving’. A bronchoal…
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